Bukhara – A City with a Difference

The city’s pedigree

Bukhara is one of the most ancient and enchanting cities of Central Asia. It is through this antique land that the caravans of the great Silk Route used to pass crossing hostile terrain of mountains, deserts and steppes. These caravans were of enormous commercial importance. They covered great distances, bringing economic prosperity to the people and enriching their cultures in all the countries between China and the Mediterranean region of the Western World.

The human settlement in the fertile valley of Bukhara began in the 13th century BC, almost a millennium before Alexander the Great learnt to wield his sword and dreamt of invading neighboring Samarkand. The long years of prosperity and exposure to different cultures helped Bukhara to build many historical edifices of considerable archaeological excellence. Most of the city’s historical relics, built in the Middle Ages,  are still intact.

About the city

Persian-speaking Hajiks are the city’s majority population and their culture is primarily Persian. Bukhara and Samarkand were arbitrarily annexed to Uzbekistan during the Russian rule. A large population of Jews had migrated here in Roman times. Many of their descendants still live here, making Bukhara quite a cosmopolitan and liberal city as there are many Christians whose ancestors didn’t convert when Arabs brought Islam to this region.

The city’s attractions

The Ark Fortress: The fortress known as the Ark forms the most ancient part of the city. Archaeologists have excavated ruins here of 3rd century BC vintage. It was built over a 20-meter high mound. It is a massive complex containing remnants of the ruler’s palace, other dwelling units, public buildings and fortifications.

An impressive wall with 11 gates surrounded the city. These, along with mosques, madrassahs and many buildings of varying sizes built for different purposes are excellent examples of medieval architecture. The Ark now has the city’s best museum.

Ismail Samani Mausoleum: This 10th century structure is unique. This was the first structure in the Central Asia where fired bricks were used.

The Kalyan Minaret: Erected in 1127, this minaret has become the symbol of the city. It served the useful purpose of a watchtower and lighthouse for trade caravans on the Silk Road.

In Bukhara the monuments of antiquity will surround you almost everywhere. Explore the city and marvel at their visual beauty steeped in history. No wonder, UNESCO has declared Bukhara as a World Heritage Site.

Bukhara by night

Sitting around Lyab-I-Hauz is a relaxing way to spend an evening. It is a square where people go in the evening eating ice cream or sipping tea and watch ducks swimming around in the pond. There are also several bars and clubs in Bukhara.

Shopping

Three ancient bazaars are located near Lyab-I-Hauz offering excellent shopping opportunities. Shop for carpets and rugs with traditional Turkoman designs. Locally made fabrics, ceramics and jewelry are very attractive.

Hotels

Most hotels in Bukhara are now private. The competition is tough and many of them offer discounts. Bargain tough to bring down their rates.

Getting around

You wouldn’t need public transport to explore the old part of Bukhara. Walk wherever possible. You may hire a taxi but negotiate the price first.

Bukhara beckons

The attractions of this romantic city in the midst of an oasis are irresistible. Alexander, the great conqueror couldn’t resist it, nor could the ruthless invader, Genghis Khan. Bukhara beckons travelers to come here armed only with a camera!